Excessive sweating, known medically as hyperhidrosis, is a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of sweating that can affect various parts of the body, including the underarms, palms, soles of the feet, and face. This condition can be distressing and impact daily activities and quality of life. Here are some important points to know about hyperhidrosis:
Types of Hyperhidrosis:
- Primary (Idiopathic) Hyperhidrosis: This is the most common type of hyperhidrosis and usually begins during childhood or adolescence. It typically affects specific areas such as the palms, soles, underarms, or face. The cause is not well understood, but it’s thought to involve the overactivity of sweat glands due to nervous system dysfunction.
- Secondary Hyperhidrosis: This type is less common and is usually caused by an underlying medical condition or medication. Conditions such as hyperthyroidism, menopause, infections, diabetes, or certain medications can lead to secondary hyperhidrosis.
Symptoms of Hyperhidrosis:
- Excessive Sweating: Profuse sweating that occurs without a trigger (like heat or exercise).
- Frequent Sweat: Sweating occurs most days, regardless of temperature or activity level.
- Interference with Daily Life: Sweating interferes with daily activities and may cause embarrassment or social withdrawal.
Diagnosis:
If you suspect you have hyperhidrosis, it’s important to see a healthcare professional. They will likely:
- Take a detailed medical history.
- Conduct a physical examination.
- Perform certain tests to rule out underlying conditions causing secondary hyperhidrosis.
Treatment Options:
Treatment for hyperhidrosis depends on its severity and impact on daily life. Options include:
- Topical Treatments:
- Prescription-strength antiperspirants containing aluminium chloride.
- Anticholinergic creams.
2. Oral Medications:
- Anticholinergic drugs like glycopyrrolate or oxybutynin.
3. Botulinum Toxin Injections:
- Effective for focal hyperhidrosis (e.g., sunderarms, palms).
- Temporarily blocks nerves that stimulate sweating.
4. Iontophoresis:
- Involves passing a mild electrical current through water and into the skin’s surface to reduce sweat gland activity.
5. Microwave Thermolysis:
- Uses microwave energy to destroy sweat glands.
6. Laser Hyperhidrosis Therapy:
- Targets and disables sweat glands.
7. Surgery (last resort for severe cases):
- Sympathectomy (surgical nerve interruption).
- Sweat gland removal (sweat gland excision).
Lifestyle and Home Remedies:
- Choose Breathable Fabrics: Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing.
- Practice Good Hygiene: Shower daily and use antiperspirants.
- Manage Stress: Stress can trigger sweating, so practice relaxation techniques.
When to See a Doctor:
If you are in the Melbourne, Australia area, and you have, or think you have hyperhidrosis, make an appointment with one of the medical professionals at Chelsea Cosmetics today. Our office phone number is +61 3 8822 3472, and our Melbourne office is located at 2/114 James St, Templestowe, VIC 3106, Australia.